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Troubleshooting

Multiple SPF TXT records

Why multiple SPF TXT strings break validation and how to merge includes into a single record.

Published: 2026-05-01Last reviewed: 2026-05-01

The rule

Only one SPF TXT record should exist at each fully qualified name that sends mail (often the root domain or a subdomain label).

Merge strategy

Combine every authorized include, ip4, and other mechanisms into a single v=spf1 ... string that stays under DNS TXT size limits.

Verification

Query live DNS from multiple resolvers after edits—stale caches can hide duplicate TXT strings briefly.

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